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理科・自然科学

ヨーロッパで物理学を学ぶ

Study physics on the continent that wrote quantum theory — and is still chasing what's next.

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ヨーロッパの物理学プログラム 12大学 · 2026年更新
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CERNへのアクセス ヨーロッパは世界最大の素粒子物理学研究所を擁しており、パートナー大学の学生に開かれています
宇宙科学 ESAのミッションと各国の宇宙プログラムは、天体物理学専攻の学生にユニークな研究配属の機会を提供しています
研究ネットワーク ヨーロッパの共同物理学ネットワークは数十カ国にまたがり、移動性と共同研究プロジェクトを可能にしています
量子分野のリーダーシップ ヨーロッパは量子コンピューティングとフォトニクスの分野で世界をリードしており、各国専用の研究イニシアチブが存在します

現代物理学の多くはヨーロッパで発展しました——量子力学、一般相対性理論、そしてワールドワイドウェブはすべてヨーロッパで生まれており、その伝統は歴史的なものではなく、現在も息づいています。ヨーロッパ諸国の共同運営による世界最高峰の素粒子物理学研究所CERNは、世界最高エネルギーの素粒子物理学実験の場であり続けており、ガイア、JWSTへの貢献、そして近く打ち上げ予定のLISA重力波観測所といった欧州宇宙機関のミッションが、この分野の最前線を切り開いています。西欧、北欧、南欧、中欧にわたるヨーロッパ各地の大学物理学科は、大学院課程の早い段階から真の問いに取り組める研究環境を提供しており、物理学はどの国にあるかよりも研究グループの質が重要な分野のひとつです。この学位は数学的に高度で非常に困難であり——高校物理と大学物理の差は、あらゆる分野の中でも最も急峻なものに属します——しかし卒業生が入る労働市場は研究の枠をはるかに超えています。定量的金融、データサイエンス、半導体工学、医療物理学はいずれも、複雑なシステムをモデル化し不確実性の下で判断する能力を持つ人材として、物理学者を積極的に採用しています。

ヨーロッパの注目物理学プログラム

ヨーロッパ各地で利用可能なプログラムの厳選 — 詳細、費用、要件を探索してください。

Optics, Lasers, and Optical Spectroscopy

Comenius University Bratislava Bratislava, Slovakia

Master's English 2 years
EU: €1,800 Per year Non-EU: €1,800
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Optics, Lasers, and Optical Spectroscopy Comenius University Bratislava

This master's program provides specialized education in optics, lasers, and optical spectroscopy. Students study laser physics, nonlinear optics, laser applications, atomic and molecular structure, and design of optical systems. The curriculum includes hands-on training through special practical courses, semester projects, and work on a diploma thesis. Elective courses expand into areas like vacuum physics, solid-state physics, plasma applications, and nanostructured waveguides. The program prepares students for advanced roles in optical technologies, research, and photonics industries.
To apply for this master's program, students must submit a legalized copy of their bachelor's degree diploma (or confirmation of ongoing studies), an official transcript of completed courses, a structured CV, a copy of their passport, two academic reference letters, a motivation letter, and a recognized English language certificate. All documents must be in English and confirm the applicant's academic qualifications and language proficiency.
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Particle Physics and Accelerator Technologies

Riga Technical University Riga, Latvia

PhD English 4 years
EU: €11,210 Per year Non-EU: €11,210
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Particle Physics and Accelerator Technologies Riga Technical University

This PhD program prepares researchers in high-energy particle physics and accelerator technologies, with strong emphasis on scientific data analysis, programming, and particle detector systems. Students gain a deep theoretical foundation, practical lab experience, and undertake independent research leading to a dissertation. The program includes specialized and elective courses in particle physics, cosmology, medical physics, and electronics. Graduates are equipped to work in research labs, including opportunities for long-term placements at international centers like CERN.
This PhD program is open to candidates with a master's degree or equivalent in natural sciences or engineering. It trains researchers in high-energy particle physics and accelerator technologies, focusing on advanced topics like detector systems, radiation safety, and computing for physics. Students complete coursework in areas such as cosmology, data science, and medical physics, alongside intensive research that culminates in a doctoral thesis. Graduates are prepared for careers in scientific institutions and laboratories, both locally and internationally.
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Physics

University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylä, Finland

Master's English 2 years
Non-EU: €12,000
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Physics University of Jyväskylä

This master's program in physics offers a comprehensive and advanced study in the field of physics. The program covers various specializations including Particle and Quark Matter Physics, Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics, and Physics of Quantum Materials. Students will develop a deep understanding of theoretical and experimental physics, while also gaining advanced knowledge in their chosen area of specialization.

In addition to the core physics courses, students will strengthen their methodological skills, including numerical mathematics and modeling, as well as research and presentation techniques. The program includes language and communication studies to enhance international collaboration and effective team work. There are also opportunities to choose optional minor subjects and engage in professional training or projects abroad.

For specializations, the program offers focused tracks such as Particle and Quark Matter Physics, which delves into areas like cosmology and quantum mechanics, and Nuclear Physics, with emphasis on applications like radiation safety and medical physics. Other tracks provide in-depth studies in condensed matter physics, materials science, and electronics. The program culminates in a master's thesis, allowing students to conduct scientific research under supervision.

The curriculum also includes various electives and practical training opportunities, with courses such as quantum computing, plasma physics, and techniques in nuclear and accelerator-based physics experiments. Students are encouraged to explore interdisciplinary fields like business, entrepreneurship, and decision analytics through elective modules.
This master's program is designed for students who have completed a higher education degree in physics, physical sciences, materials science, or a related field, and have foundational knowledge in classical physics, modern physics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, and quantum mechanics. Additionally, applicants must have undergraduate-level skills in mathematics, including calculus and linear algebra. The degree must be from an officially recognized higher education institution, and applicants should ensure that their qualifications are compatible with the program's entry requirements. If applicants are still completing their degree at the time of application, they may be admitted conditionally, provided they submit certified copies of their final academic documents by the specified deadline.

Applicants must demonstrate English proficiency in one of several ways, such as completing secondary or higher education in English from recognized countries or passing an internationally recognized language test. Accepted language tests include IELTS (minimum score of 6.5), TOEFL (minimum score of 92), PTE (minimum score of 62), and Cambridge C1 Advanced or C2 Proficiency. The results from these tests must remain valid through the application period. Alternatively, applicants can meet the English requirement through a National Certificate of Language Proficiency (YKI) in English, achieving a grade 5 or higher at the advanced level in all components.
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Physics of the Earth

Comenius University Bratislava Bratislava, Slovakia

Master's English 2 years
Non-EU: €1,500
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Physics of the Earth Comenius University Bratislava

This master's program centers on the physical processes and structure of the Earth, offering advanced training in geophysics. Core topics include seismic waves, gravity and magnetic fields, tectonophysics, and numerical modeling. Students explore mathematical and computational methods, geophysical measurements, and Earth's interior through both coursework and field excursions. Elective options allow specialization in areas like paleomagnetism, seismic exploration, ionosphere physics, and nuclear geophysics. The program includes seminars and a master’s thesis, preparing graduates for research and applied roles in geophysics and Earth sciences.
To apply for this master's program, students must submit a legalized copy of their bachelor's degree diploma (or confirmation of ongoing studies), an official transcript of completed courses, a structured CV, a copy of their passport, two academic reference letters, a motivation letter, and a recognized English language certificate. All documents must be in English and confirm the applicant's academic qualifications and language proficiency.
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なぜヨーロッパで物理学を学ぶのか?

1

世界最大の素粒子物理学研究所CERNの本拠地

2

欧州宇宙機関と主要な天文観測所

3

量子力学と相対性理論が生まれた歴史的な機関

4

基礎研究への強固な資金援助

5

国際的な共同研究プロジェクト

人気の専門分野

物理学の専門分野

入学要件

出願に必要なもの

BSc/BA

学士プログラム

  • 物理と数学において優秀な成績を収めた高校卒業資格
  • 高等数学(微積分)が通常必要
  • 英語で行われるプログラムへの英語力証明
  • 高い分析力と問題解決能力
  • 入学試験を課すプログラムもある

学習内容

一般的なカリキュラムとコース内容

古典力学、電磁気学、熱力学

量子力学と統計物理学

物理学における数学的手法

実験室実習と実験技術

選択専門分野の専門科目

計算物理学とシミュレーション

研究論文またはプロジェクト

準備の方法

出願を強化するためのヒント

1

微積分、線形代数、微分方程式をマスターする

2

演習を通じて強固な問題解決スキルを身につける

3

プログラミングを習得する(Python、MATLAB、C++)

4

現在の研究動向を理解するために物理学の一般向け書籍を読む

5

物理オリンピックの問題で練習する

6

学部レベルでも研究の機会を積極的に探す

7

科学的な文章力を磨く

キャリアパス

物理学の学位が切り拓くキャリア

€40,000 - €80,000 一般的な給与範囲
テクノロジー、金融、研究分野において物理学卒業生への強い需要がある

研究物理学者

大学、研究所、または研究機関で研究を行う

データサイエンティスト

分析スキルをビッグデータの課題に応用する

クオンツアナリスト

金融・トレーディングに物理学のモデリングを活用する

医療物理士

医療画像診断と放射線治療に物理学を応用する

航空宇宙エンジニア

宇宙船と衛星システムを設計する

特許審査官

技術特許を評価する

サイエンスコミュニケーター

一般の人々に物理学をわかりやすく伝える

テクノロジーコンサルタント

技術革新について企業に助言する

Leonardo AI

あなたに最適な物理学プログラムを見つけよう

希望を伝えると、レオナルドが数秒でパーソナライズされたプログラムを提案します。

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