The Lisbon Convention - What It Means for You

The Lisbon Convention (officially: Convention on the Recognition of Qualifications concerning Higher Education in the European Region) is an international agreement signed in 1997 in Lisbon, Portugal. It plays a vital role in helping students access higher education across borders.

This treaty has been signed by more than 50 countries and organizations, including all EU member states, the USA, Canada, Australia, the UK, Turkey, Israel, Ukraine, and many others. It was developed by the Council of Europe and UNESCO to support growing academic mobility and international education.

Why Is The Lisbon Convention Important For You

If you're thinking about studying in Europe (or if you're from Europe and want to study abroad in another European country), the Lisbon Convention makes your qualifications easier to recognize across different countries.

Under this agreement:

  • Your high school or university diploma is recognized in other countries unless there is a substantial difference.
  • If a university rejects your diploma, it must clearly explain the reasons.
  • Having a diploma recognized means you can apply for a university program just like local students in the destination country.

In short, this Convention makes it easier to transfer, study, and progress in education internationally, saving you time, money, and paperwork.

Countries That Signed the Lisbon Convention

Here’s a list of countries that have signed the Convention, with their respective signature and entry into force dates:

CountryDate of SignatureDate Entered into Force
Albania4 November 19991 May 2002
Andorra-1 June 2008
Armenia26 May 20001 March 2005
Australia19 September 20001 January 2003
Austria7 July 19971 April 1999
Azerbaijan11 April 19971 February 1999
Belarus-1 April 2002
Belgium7 March 20051 September 2009
Bosnia and Herzegovina11 July 20031 March 2004
Bulgaria11 April 19971 July 2000
Canada11 April 19971 August 2018
Croatia11 April 19971 December 2002
Cyprus25 March 19981 January 2002
Czech Republic11 April 19971 February 2000
Denmark11 April 19971 May 2003
Estonia11 April 19971 February 1999
Finland22 January 19981 March 2004
France11 April 19971 December 1999
Georgia11 April 19971 December 1999
Germany11 April 19971 October 2007
Greece-1 November 2024
Holy See11 April 19971 April 2001
Hungary11 April 19971 April 2000
Iceland11 April 19971 May 2001
Ireland8 March 20041 May 2004
Israel24 November 19971 September 2007
Italy24 July 19971 December 2010
Kazakhstan11 April 19971 February 1999
Kyrgyzstan-1 May 2004
Latvia11 April 19971 September 1999
Liechtenstein-1 April 2000
Lithuania11 April 19971 February 1999
Luxembourg11 April 19971 December 2000
Malta11 April 19971 January 2006
Moldova6 May 19971 November 1999
Monaco-1 May 2023
Montenegro3 March 20046 June 2006
Netherlands14 May 20021 May 2008
North Macedonia14 April 19971 January 2003
New Zealand-1 February 2008
North Macedonia11 April 19971 February 1999
Norway11 April 19971 June 1999
Poland11 April 19971 May 2004
Portugal11 April 19971 December 2001
Romania11 April 19971 March 1999
Russian Federation7 May 19991 July 2000
San Marino6 July 20111 December 2012
Serbia3 March 20041 May 2004
Slovakia11 April 19971 September 1999
Slovenia11 April 19971 September 1999
Spain20 February 20091 December 2009
Sweden11 April 19971 November 2001
Switzerland24 March 19981 December 1999
Turkey1 December 20041 March 2007
Ukraine11 April 19971 June 2000
United Kingdom (UK)7 November 19971 July 2003
United States of America (USA)11 April 1997-

Note: The United States signed the convention but didn't ratify it, which means the convention has not entered into force for this country.