The Lisbon Convention - What It Means for You
The Lisbon Convention (officially: Convention on the Recognition of Qualifications concerning Higher Education in the European Region) is an international agreement signed in 1997 in Lisbon, Portugal. It plays a vital role in helping students access higher education across borders.
This treaty has been signed by more than 50 countries and organizations, including all EU member states, the USA, Canada, Australia, the UK, Turkey, Israel, Ukraine, and many others. It was developed by the Council of Europe and UNESCO to support growing academic mobility and international education.
Why Is The Lisbon Convention Important For You
If you're thinking about studying in Europe (or if you're from Europe and want to study abroad in another European country), the Lisbon Convention makes your qualifications easier to recognize across different countries.
Under this agreement:
- Your high school or university diploma is recognized in other countries unless there is a substantial difference.
- If a university rejects your diploma, it must clearly explain the reasons.
- Having a diploma recognized means you can apply for a university program just like local students in the destination country.
In short, this Convention makes it easier to transfer, study, and progress in education internationally, saving you time, money, and paperwork.
Countries That Signed the Lisbon Convention
Here’s a list of countries that have signed the Convention, with their respective signature and entry into force dates:
| Country | Date of Signature | Date Entered into Force |
|---|---|---|
| Albania | 4 November 1999 | 1 May 2002 |
| Andorra | - | 1 June 2008 |
| Armenia | 26 May 2000 | 1 March 2005 |
| Australia | 19 September 2000 | 1 January 2003 |
| Austria | 7 July 1997 | 1 April 1999 |
| Azerbaijan | 11 April 1997 | 1 February 1999 |
| Belarus | - | 1 April 2002 |
| Belgium | 7 March 2005 | 1 September 2009 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 11 July 2003 | 1 March 2004 |
| Bulgaria | 11 April 1997 | 1 July 2000 |
| Canada | 11 April 1997 | 1 August 2018 |
| Croatia | 11 April 1997 | 1 December 2002 |
| Cyprus | 25 March 1998 | 1 January 2002 |
| Czech Republic | 11 April 1997 | 1 February 2000 |
| Denmark | 11 April 1997 | 1 May 2003 |
| Estonia | 11 April 1997 | 1 February 1999 |
| Finland | 22 January 1998 | 1 March 2004 |
| France | 11 April 1997 | 1 December 1999 |
| Georgia | 11 April 1997 | 1 December 1999 |
| Germany | 11 April 1997 | 1 October 2007 |
| Greece | - | 1 November 2024 |
| Holy See | 11 April 1997 | 1 April 2001 |
| Hungary | 11 April 1997 | 1 April 2000 |
| Iceland | 11 April 1997 | 1 May 2001 |
| Ireland | 8 March 2004 | 1 May 2004 |
| Israel | 24 November 1997 | 1 September 2007 |
| Italy | 24 July 1997 | 1 December 2010 |
| Kazakhstan | 11 April 1997 | 1 February 1999 |
| Kyrgyzstan | - | 1 May 2004 |
| Latvia | 11 April 1997 | 1 September 1999 |
| Liechtenstein | - | 1 April 2000 |
| Lithuania | 11 April 1997 | 1 February 1999 |
| Luxembourg | 11 April 1997 | 1 December 2000 |
| Malta | 11 April 1997 | 1 January 2006 |
| Moldova | 6 May 1997 | 1 November 1999 |
| Monaco | - | 1 May 2023 |
| Montenegro | 3 March 2004 | 6 June 2006 |
| Netherlands | 14 May 2002 | 1 May 2008 |
| North Macedonia | 14 April 1997 | 1 January 2003 |
| New Zealand | - | 1 February 2008 |
| North Macedonia | 11 April 1997 | 1 February 1999 |
| Norway | 11 April 1997 | 1 June 1999 |
| Poland | 11 April 1997 | 1 May 2004 |
| Portugal | 11 April 1997 | 1 December 2001 |
| Romania | 11 April 1997 | 1 March 1999 |
| Russian Federation | 7 May 1999 | 1 July 2000 |
| San Marino | 6 July 2011 | 1 December 2012 |
| Serbia | 3 March 2004 | 1 May 2004 |
| Slovakia | 11 April 1997 | 1 September 1999 |
| Slovenia | 11 April 1997 | 1 September 1999 |
| Spain | 20 February 2009 | 1 December 2009 |
| Sweden | 11 April 1997 | 1 November 2001 |
| Switzerland | 24 March 1998 | 1 December 1999 |
| Turkey | 1 December 2004 | 1 March 2007 |
| Ukraine | 11 April 1997 | 1 June 2000 |
| United Kingdom (UK) | 7 November 1997 | 1 July 2003 |
| United States of America (USA) | 11 April 1997 | - |
Note: The United States signed the convention but didn't ratify it, which means the convention has not entered into force for this country.
























