Ciências e Natureza

Estudar Física na Europa

Study physics on the continent that wrote quantum theory — and is still chasing what's next.

programas de Física na Europa de 12 universidades · atualizado para 2026

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Acesso ao CERN A Europa alberga o maior laboratório de física de partículas do mundo, aberto a estudantes de universidades parceiras

Ciências do Espaço As missões da ESA e os programas espaciais nacionais oferecem colocações de investigação únicas para estudantes de astrofísica

Redes de Investigação As redes colaborativas europeias de física abrangem dezenas de países, permitindo mobilidade e projetos de investigação conjuntos

Liderança Quântica A Europa lidera globalmente em computação quântica e fotónica, com iniciativas de investigação nacionais dedicadas

Grande parte da física moderna foi desenvolvida na Europa — a mecânica quântica, a relatividade geral e a World Wide Web foram todas desenvolvidas na Europa — e essa tradição é ativa, não histórica. O CERN, o mais importante laboratório de física de partículas do mundo, operado por uma colaboração de nações europeias, continua a ser o palco da experiência de física de partículas de mais alta energia do mundo, e as missões da Agência Espacial Europeia, incluindo o Gaia, as contribuições para o JWST e o futuro observatório de ondas gravitacionais LISA, estão a definir a fronteira da área. Os departamentos de física das universidades em toda a Europa — abrangendo a Europa Ocidental, do Norte, do Sul e Central — oferecem ambientes de investigação onde os estudantes se envolvem com questões reais desde cedo nos estudos de pós-graduação; a física é uma daquelas disciplinas em que um grupo de investigação forte importa mais do que o país em que se encontra. O grau é genuinamente difícil e matematicamente intensivo — o fosso entre a física do ensino secundário e a física universitária está entre os mais acentuados de qualquer disciplina — mas os licenciados entram num mercado de trabalho que se estende muito além da investigação: as finanças quantitativas, a ciência de dados, a engenharia de semicondutores e a física médica recrutam especificamente físicos pela sua capacidade de modelar sistemas complexos e operar em condições de incerteza.

Programas de Física em Destaque na Europa

Uma seleção de programas disponíveis em toda a Europa — explore detalhes, propinas e requisitos.

Physics

University of Bologna Bologna, Italy

Master's English 2 years

EU: €1,200 Per year Non-EU: €1,400

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Physics University of Bologna

This physics program offers five specialization tracks: Materials Physics and Nanoscience, Theoretical Physics, Nuclear and Subnuclear Physics, Applied Physics, and Didactics, History, and Epistemology of Physics. Each track provides a tailored curriculum, from advanced quantum mechanics and particle physics to condensed matter, medical applications, and science education. Students select from diverse electives and undertake hands-on internships or research activities. The program culminates in a thesis, enabling both academic and applied scientific training across multiple domains of physics.

Admission to this physics program requires a relevant undergraduate degree in physics or astronomy, or an equivalent foreign qualification evaluated for its alignment with core academic content in classical and modern physics, mathematics, and computing. Applicants without a directly related degree may still qualify if they have completed at least 90 credits across specified scientific disciplines including physics, mathematics, informatics, engineering, and chemistry. A B2 level of English proficiency is also required, to be demonstrated through recognized certificates, university transcripts, or an official test administered by the university. EU students typically pay around €1,200/year based on family income. Non-EU students usually pay a fixed fee of about €1,400/year. Check with the university for your exact fee.

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Science

Charles University Prague, Czech Republic

Bachelor's English 3 years

EU: €3,000 Per year Non-EU: €6,000

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Science Charles University

This bachelor's degree offers a modern, interdisciplinary education spanning mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology, taught entirely in English. The first two years follow a fixed curriculum designed to build strong foundational and interdisciplinary skills across all four disciplines before students commit to a specific direction. Mathematics and informatics are covered through courses in applied mathematics, probability and statistics, computational science, and programming, while physics, chemistry, and biology are each represented by a sequence of four courses plus dedicated laboratory work, progressing from general physics, classical mechanics, electromagnetism, and optics through chemical principles and transformations, and from molecular and cellular biology to organismal biology, evolution, and ecology. Personal development and seminar courses run throughout to build soft skills and independent study habits.

In the final year, students design their own individualized study plan, drawing at least a portion of their credits from one specialization block in biology, chemistry, or physics, while filling out the rest of their program with subjects of their choosing. This final phase centers on a bachelor's thesis project carried out under the guidance of researchers, preparing graduates for targeted master's studies in their chosen field.

Applicants must have completed secondary education, submitting either a nationally recognized certificate or proof that their foreign qualification is deemed equivalent, along with a curriculum vitae, a motivation letter, and a two-year transcript of grades in mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology from the final years of secondary school, translated into English, Czech, or Slovak if needed. Admission is based on the total points achieved across these submitted materials together with a one-round online interview conducted in English, which tests high-school-level knowledge of biology, chemistry, and physics along with the ability to integrate, apply, and communicate this knowledge; up to 100 points are available in total, split across the curriculum vitae, motivation letter, prior grades, and the entrance interview itself. The entrance exam may be waived for applicants who can document outstanding achievement, such as reaching the national or international round of relevant science olympiads, attaining top scores on Advanced Placement exams in biology, chemistry, physics, or calculus, or achieving strong predicted scores in relevant subjects under the International Baccalaureate Diploma Program.

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Solid State Physics

Comenius University Bratislava Bratislava, Slovakia

Master's English 2 years

EU: €1,500 Per year Non-EU: €1,500

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Solid State Physics Comenius University Bratislava

This master's program specializes in solid state physics, focusing on the structure, electronic, magnetic, and optical properties of materials. Core topics include quantum mechanics, superconductivity, and mechanical behavior of solids. Students gain practical experience through laboratory courses, computer simulations, and thesis work. The curriculum offers flexible elective options in areas like semiconductor physics, many-body physics, thin film preparation, and low-temperature physics. The program prepares students for careers in research, materials science, and applied physics.

To apply for this master's program, students must submit a legalized copy of their bachelor's degree diploma (or confirmation of ongoing studies), an official transcript of completed courses, a structured CV, a copy of their passport, two academic reference letters, a motivation letter, and a recognized English language certificate. All documents must be in English and confirm the applicant's academic qualifications and language proficiency.

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Plasma Physics

Comenius University Bratislava Bratislava, Slovakia

Master's English 2 years

EU: €1,500 Per year Non-EU: €1,500

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Plasma Physics Comenius University Bratislava

This master's program specializes in plasma physics, with a strong focus on theoretical foundations, diagnostics, and practical applications. Students study topics such as electrical discharges, plasma utilization, elementary processes, and plasma diagnostics. The curriculum includes courses in vacuum technology, optics, lasers, and analytical methods, alongside practical labs and modeling. Students can tailor their studies with electives like spectroscopy, electrochemistry, electronic circuits, and advanced laboratory work. The program concludes with a thesis and oral state exam in plasma physics.

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