語学・文学 › 専門分野

ヨーロッパで翻訳・通訳を学ぶ

ヨーロッパの翻訳・通訳プログラムでは、言語仲介に関わるさまざまな職種に向けた教育が受けられます。

ヨーロッパの翻訳・通訳プログラム 3大学 · 2026年更新

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ヨーロッパの翻訳・通訳プログラムでは、言語仲介に関わるさまざまな職種に向けた教育が受けられます。国際機関での会議通訳（EUは世界最大規模の通訳者プールを擁しています）から、文学翻訳、テクノロジー製品のローカライゼーションまで、幅広い分野をカバーしています。この分野は機械翻訳の普及により急速に変化しています。専門的なトレーニングプログラムでは、ポストエディティング、機械翻訳が対応しきれない専門分野、そして品質に不可欠な人間の判断力に焦点を当てた内容へとシフトしています。

実際に学ぶこと

翻訳・通訳の主要分野

会議通訳（逐次通訳および同時通訳）

専門翻訳（法律・医療・技術分野）

文学翻訳・翻案

コンピュータ支援翻訳ツールとローカライゼーションのワークフロー

なぜ翻訳・通訳にヨーロッパを選ぶのか？

この専門分野でヨーロッパのプログラムが際立つ理由

The EU's 24 official languages and 3-institution translation and interpretation infrastructure (Parliament, Commission, Council) make Europe the world's largest employer of professional translators and interpreters. Graduating from a recognized European program opens doors to EU competition processes (EPSO tests) for staff positions and accreditation as a conference interpreter for EU meetings. The proximity to international organizations in Geneva, Vienna, and Strasbourg creates unparalleled internship and early-career opportunities. The strong European tradition of literary translation also sustains dedicated programs and translation prize cultures not found at the same scale elsewhere.

キャリアの方向性

翻訳・通訳卒業生のキャリアパス

会議通訳者（EU機関・国際機関）

専門翻訳者（法律・技術・医療分野）

テクノロジー・ゲーム業界向けローカライゼーションスペシャリスト

給与とキャリア展望

この分野の卒業生が現実的に稼ぐ収入

€25,000 – €75,000+ (staff translators at EU institutions earn substantially more; freelance rates vary by language pair and specialization; conference interpreters command premium day rates) 典型的な給与レンジ

業界への入り方

プログラムと雇用主が実際に求めていること

Entry standards for top interpreting programs are high — typically requiring near-native fluency in at least two languages (A language: mother tongue; B language: near-native active language; C language: passive comprehension language). Admissions include live interpreting tests assessing voice quality, stress resistance, accuracy, and communication clarity. Translation programs are less selective but still require strong language proof; specializations in legal or technical translation benefit from domain knowledge. Portfolio submissions of translated texts are required by many literary and specialized programs. EU interpreting schools are among the hardest to enter in European graduate education — preparation courses and intensive language reinforcement before applying are strongly recommended.

翻訳・通訳を扱うプログラム

この専門分野に強いコンテンツを持つ欧州の認証プログラム

Technical Translation

Riga Technical University Riga, Latvia

Bachelor's English 4 years

EU: €1,870 Per year Non-EU: €3,340

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Technical Translation Riga Technical University

This bachelor's program focuses on translation and language studies, combining linguistic theory, translation technology, and practical communication skills. It includes training in machine translation, computer-assisted tools, and editing, along with deep practice in legal, technical, and professional text translation. Students develop listening, writing, and presentation skills in multiple languages, including a second foreign language such as Spanish, French, or German. The program also covers cultural, psychological, and ethical aspects of translation work, and includes significant hands-on experience through interpreting and desk-officer practice.

To be admitted to this bachelor's program, applicants must have completed secondary education and demonstrate English language proficiency at a minimum of CEFR B2 level.

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English for Specific Purposes and Korean Studies

Mykolas Romeris University Vilnius, Lithuania

Bachelor's English 3,5 years

EU: €4,108 Per year Non-EU: €4,108

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English for Specific Purposes and Korean Studies Mykolas Romeris University

This bachelor's program focuses on English linguistics and communication, combined with intensive Korean language and cultural studies. Students gain a deep understanding of English through subjects such as phonetics, syntax, lexicology, discourse analysis, and English for specific purposes (business, law, finance). Simultaneously, they progress through six levels of Korean language and culture, including conversation, essay writing, and country studies. The curriculum includes translation basics, literary analysis, academic writing, and optional training in teaching methods or translation technology. The final year includes a professional internship and a bachelor thesis.

To apply for this bachelor's program, candidates must submit a secondary school diploma with final grades, a passport copy, and a motivational letter written without AI support. Proof of English proficiency at the B2 level is required, with accepted certificates including TOEFL iBT (72–94), IELTS (5.5–6.5), PTE (59–75), and Duolingo (100–125), or applicants may take a free online English test offered by the university. A GPA of at least 60% of the maximum is necessary. Students with a study gap of three or more years might be asked to take extra tests. All documents must be clear, high-quality scans.

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Specialized Translation

University of Bologna Bologna, Italy

Master's English 2 years

EU: €1,200 Per year Non-EU: €1,400

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Specialized Translation University of Bologna

The Specialized Translation program offers two tracks: Specialized Translation and Translation and Technology. The curriculum focuses on theory and practice in human and machine-assisted translation, terminology, and intercultural communication. Students train in translation between Italian and two other languages, with modules in literary, technical, and media translation. The program includes internships, specialized workshops, and electives in areas such as natural language processing, publishing, and digital communication. In the second year, students deepen their translation expertise in their selected language pairs and complete a final project or thesis.

To be admitted to the Specialized Translation program, candidates must hold a three-year degree in fields such as Modern Languages and Cultures, Linguistic Mediation, or Computer Science, or an equivalent qualification obtained abroad. Applicants must pass an entrance exam to assess personal competencies and skills. A C1 level of English is required for all students, and at least a B2 level of Italian. Foreign students lacking the required Italian proficiency must include specific learning activities in their study plan. Conditional participation is allowed, but the degree must be completed by the end of the calendar year. EU students typically pay around €1,200/year based on family income. Non-EU students usually pay a fixed fee of about €1,400/year. Check with the university for your exact fee.

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Technical Translation

Riga Technical University Riga, Latvia

Master's English 2 years

EU: €3,620 Per year Non-EU: €3,620

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Technical Translation Riga Technical University

This master's program focuses on translation, terminology, and language technologies in the context of the humanities. Students explore text analysis, digital rhetoric, AI applications, and modern translation tools. Elective topics include second language acquisition, natural language processing, and interdisciplinary semiotics. The curriculum also emphasizes scientific writing, terminology databases, and practical training in translation. It concludes with a master’s thesis and offers specialization in terminology management and translation practices.

This master's program is aimed at students with a background in translation, technical translation, or English philology. Applicants with a professional degree can enter directly, while those with an academic bachelor's degree must complete an additional 26 credits of fieldwork or internship. The program focuses on advanced skills in terminology, text analysis, and technology use in translation, preparing students for professional practice in specialized language services.

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