修士 in 財務・会計 in Europe

This master's program provides a comprehensive foundation in financial markets, corporate governance, risk management, and operations. In the first year, students explore areas such as money and financial markets, empirical finance, human resources, economic ethics, and financial law, complemented by a focus on communication and business English. The second year deepens students' skills with courses in mergers and acquisitions, operations management, quantitative finance, and tax law. The curriculum concludes with elective courses, an internship or project work, and a final thesis, preparing graduates for careers in financial analysis, consulting, and corporate management.

Applicants must hold a Bachelor’s degree (or higher), preferably in Economics or a related discipline. Entry documents must be in English, French, Italian, or Spanish, and if not originally issued in one of these languages, they must be accompanied by official translations and verified copies. All credentials must be verified through the ENIC-NARIC system. Proof of English proficiency is required, with accepted scores including IELTS 6+, TOEFL 79+, or equivalent (e.g., FCE or CAE). Additionally, EU/EEA applicants must submit a valid passport or ID card and obtain two verification documents from CIMEA (the Italian ENIC-NARIC center): the Statement of Verification, which confirms the degree’s authenticity, and the ARDI Statement of Correspondence, which confirms the degree’s alignment with the Italian education system. Both documents must be requested directly via the CIMEA platform (www.cimea.it).

This master's degree prepares accounting and auditing professionals capable of assessing and controlling complex business processes, with the underlying program holding international accreditation from the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA), ensuring that the knowledge and competencies gained are internationally recognized. It is offered on a flexible schedule combining face-to-face and distance learning, allowing students to balance study with an ongoing career, and graduates go on to hold strategic positions ranging from heads of finance departments to partners in international accounting firms.

The first semester covers auditing fundamentals, ethics and social responsibility, financial reporting, international taxation and transfer pricing, and strategic management accounting.

The second semester builds on this with a further course in auditing, a second financial reporting course, internal auditing, property and business valuation, and value-based management.

The third semester introduces a research project and scientific research design, together with a choice of research methods such as qualitative research, quantitative research, or quantitative methods combined with financial modeling. Students then choose between a two-part, challenge-based project addressing a real strategic problem at an organization, or a set of electives covering business model innovation, project management, and strategic management.

The program concludes with a master's degree final project in the fourth semester.

Across the program, students learn to apply risk-based audit concepts, apply international financial reporting standards, and model international taxation and transfer pricing situations, along with preparing and analyzing the financial statements of companies and groups of companies according to international standards. Students also develop skills in asset and business valuation, internal audit planning, and research methods, learning to design a research study, apply appropriate quantitative or qualitative methods, and analyze, interpret, and present findings on topics in accounting, auditing, management accounting, or business valuation.

The underlying university holds accreditation recognized internationally as a mark of excellence in business education, and teaching is delivered by accounting and auditing experts who combine research experience with academic and practical background. Students have the opportunity to study part-time abroad through structured exchange arrangements, including short intensive international programs, and can take part in a hands-on challenge project addressing real strategic-level problems at partner companies or organizations. Exchange opportunities are available at partner universities abroad, including institutions in Italy, Germany, and Latvia.

Graduates go on to work as heads of accounting, formulating and implementing an organization's accounting policy, managing accounting teams, and designing performance evaluation systems; as audit specialists, examining the accuracy of financial information, addressing international taxation issues, and proposing improvements to risk management and efficiency; or as risk management experts, coordinating the gathering and interpretation of information, identifying risk factors, and organizing an enterprise's risk and control management processes.

Applicants must hold a bachelor's degree of at least 180 ECTS credits in business and public management or the social sciences, and must demonstrate English proficiency through an IELTS score of at least 6.0, a TOEFL score of at least 85, a CEFR level of at least C1, or evidence of having previously studied in English. A transcript of the bachelor's degree must be submitted in English, accompanied by official translations and certified copies where the original is unavailable, and all documents must be legalized with an apostille from the issuing country's foreign affairs ministry, except for documents issued within the EU or in Belarus and Ukraine.

Admission is based primarily on the average grade of the applicant's bachelor's degree and its diploma supplement, which accounts for 90% of the score, with a motivation letter and online interview accounting for the remaining 10%. Applicants can also earn up to four additional points based on factors such as prior scientific or artistic activity, at least one year of work experience in the field, participation in an academic talent development program, partial studies abroad involving at least 24 ECTS credits, or a bachelor's or master's degree awarded with honors.

This master’s program is designed to prepare students for high-level roles in multinational companies and the international financial sector. The curriculum covers two semesters, beginning with modules such as advanced financial accounting, international accounting, management control, and financial management. In the second semester, students explore corporate law, social reporting, audit, IT-based accounting systems, and assurance practices. Additional topics include international taxation, leadership, and statistical methods. The program is aligned with ACCA standards, offering 9 exam exemptions and recognition as a Hungarian IFRS Chartered Accountant.

Applicants must hold a completed bachelor’s degree and demonstrate strong academic and analytical skills. Admission is based on an in-house written entrance exam (Type A) worth 90 points, which evaluates language proficiency, quantitative analytical abilities, and logical reasoning and data insights. The exam is mandatory unless an applicant qualifies for an exemption based on recognized international tests or academic credentials. Proficiency in English is also essential, as the program is fully taught in English.

This master's program focuses on advanced finance and risk management topics, including corporate finance, portfolio theory, optimization, and FinTech strategy. Students explore mathematical and computational methods such as time series analysis, differential equations, and statistical learning. Elective courses offer specialized knowledge in data mining, financial institutions, and risk management software. The program also includes soft skills development and concludes with a master's thesis.

This master's program is intended for students with a background in financial engineering or a closely related field. It requires strong foundational knowledge in finance and mathematics, and applicants must demonstrate English language proficiency at a CEFR B2 level or higher. The program is tailored for those aiming to deepen their expertise in quantitative finance, risk modeling, and strategic financial management.

This master's program offers advanced training in economic theory and quantitative methods, with a strong focus on policy and data analysis. Students take courses in microeconomics, macroeconomics, econometrics, and optimization methods, while also exploring topics such as political economy, trade analysis, and competition policy. In the second year, they can specialize in areas like labor economics, behavioral economics, or data analysis of business systems. The program also includes applied components like machine learning in economics, skill development sessions, and culminates in a master's thesis.

To enroll in this master's program, candidates must hold a prior degree with at least 180 ECTS credits in fields such as economics, business, administrative sciences, mathematics, statistics, or related areas. Applicants from other fields may be admitted if they complete additional coursework of up to 60 ECTS credits, including subjects like microeconomics, macroeconomics, or international economics. These obligations can be met through prior studies or by taking specific exams before enrollment. In case of limited spots, selection is based on previous academic performance.

This master's program in sustainable marketing focuses on ethical and responsible marketing strategies in a global business environment. Core courses include principles of sustainable marketing, service and business marketing, digital marketing, brand management, consumer behavior, and business ethics. Students gain skills in marketing theory and research through both qualitative and quantitative methods. The program offers optional studies in topics such as supply chain management, AI in business, sustainability reporting, and business intelligence. Students may also complete an internship. Language and general studies include academic English and beginner to intermediate Finnish. The curriculum is designed to prepare graduates for marketing roles that emphasize sustainability and ethical practices.

This master's program focuses on fields related to business and economics, offering specialization tracks in Business Analytics, Finance, Financial and Management Accounting, International Business Management, Responsible Economics, and Sustainable Marketing. Applicants must hold a degree in economics or business administration, or present at least 24 ECTS of relevant coursework if from another field. Selection is based on a preliminary video assignment evaluating motivation, prior studies and work experience, and communication skills, along with academic background. Applicants must achieve at least 7 out of 20 total points to be considered. English language proficiency must be proven through accepted standardized tests or prior studies in English.

This master's program focuses on solving real-world economic and financial challenges related to climate change, biodiversity loss, and the integration of renewable energy and other resources into the economy. Students develop strong skills in economics, finance, quantitative methods, environmental economics, banking, and macro-financial analysis. The curriculum includes courses in mathematical economics, econometrics, responsible macroeconomic policy, sustainable banking, environmental and energy economics, and real estate markets. Students can also choose courses in health economics, risk management, and portfolio management. The program prepares graduates to analyze and interpret complex data for roles in finance, energy, real estate, government, and NGOs, with an emphasis on responsibility and resilience in economic systems.

This master's program requires a bachelor's degree or equivalent lasting at least three years of full-time study, ideally in economics or business administration. If the degree is from another field, at least 24 ECTS credits of relevant studies are required. Admission is based on a video assignment, prior academic performance, and optionally GMAT, GMAT Focus Edition, or GRE scores. The video must demonstrate motivation, relevant experience, and communication skills. Applicants are also required to provide proof of English proficiency through accepted tests or qualifying education. The admissions process is competitive and designed to evaluate applicants holistically based on content and qualifications.

This master's program combines mathematics with economics and finance, focusing on analytical modeling and computational methods. Students build a strong foundation in stochastic calculus, optimization, numerical modeling, and partial differential equations. Two specialization paths are available: one in mathematical modeling in economics and finance, and the other in general mathematical modeling. Topics covered include financial derivatives, time series analysis, risk management, macroeconomics, game theory, and insurance. The program prepares graduates for careers in quantitative finance, economic analysis, actuarial science, and data-driven policy modeling.

To apply for this master's program, students must submit a legalized copy of their bachelor's degree diploma (or confirmation of ongoing studies), an official transcript of completed courses, a structured CV, a copy of their passport, two academic reference letters, a motivation letter, and a recognized English language certificate. All documents must be in English and confirm the applicant's academic qualifications and language proficiency.

This master's program offers a strong interdisciplinary and quantitative foundation in economics, banking, and international finance. It prepares students to work as financial experts in banks, financial institutions, and global markets, emphasizing analytical and policy-relevant decision-making. Core subjects include principles of banking, financial statement analysis, asset pricing, international finance, and financial econometrics, with a strong focus on research through a master’s thesis. Elective courses cover areas such as derivatives, behavioral finance, hedge funds, sustainability impacts in business, financial mathematics, and business analytics. The program also includes modules in academic writing, communication, and optional studies in econometrics, economics, and well-being, allowing students to customize their learning paths. Communication and language courses, including Finnish, are offered to support international students.

To be eligible for this master's program, applicants must hold a recognized higher education degree that qualifies for master’s-level studies in the country of issue. Degrees should ideally be in fields such as finance, economics, accounting, mathematics, statistics, or business administration. A degree that includes substantial coursework in finance and economics is generally considered suitable. Applicants who already hold a closely similar master’s degree in financial economics cannot be admitted. The awarding institution must be officially recognized within its national education system or by international bodies like UNESCO. Conditional admission is possible for students who have not yet graduated but will complete their degree before the specified deadline.

English proficiency must be proven through one of several approved methods. Accepted evidence includes previous education completed in English in certain countries (EU/EEA, UK, USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and others) or a higher education degree taught in English. Alternatively, language proficiency can be demonstrated via standardized tests, including IELTS Academic (minimum 6.5), TOEFL iBT (minimum 92), PTE Academic (minimum 62), Cambridge C1 Advanced or C2 Proficiency, or the Finnish National Certificate of Language Proficiency (YKI) with advanced-level scores of 5 or higher in all components. Additionally, GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) scores of at least 515 (Focus edition) or 550 (previous format), and GRE (Graduate Record Examinations) scores with at least 150 in Quantitative Reasoning are also accepted.

This master's program in finance offers comprehensive training in financial theory, corporate finance, investment analysis, and regulatory frameworks. Students begin with foundational courses such as Tax Theory, Accounting, Corporate Finance, and the History of Financial Theory. They also learn decision-making tools through subjects like Financial Decision Support Models and Econometrics in Finance.

Advanced topics include Investment Analysis and Risk Management, Multivariate Statistical Modeling, Bank Operation and Analysis, Applied Company Valuation, and Financial Policy. Specialized courses such as Financial Controlling, Financial and Risk Management, and International Financial Standards provide practical insights into the financial industry. Research is integrated throughout the program via a three-part master's thesis. The curriculum is supplemented by optional courses, a comprehensive master’s exam, and coursework on innovation and business compliance.

This master's program requires applicants to submit a letter of motivation explaining their interest in the course, along with an official copy of their bachelor's degree certificate and transcripts. Applicants must also provide a brief Curriculum Vitae. Proficiency in English at the B2 level is mandatory. Accepted language certificates include TOEFL (minimum of 550 on PBT or 72 on iBT), IELTS (minimum 6.0), Cambridge First Certificate (grade “C” or at least 160), and Pearson PTE or Academic PTE (minimum 59), among others. English test results must be official and valid. Alternatively, applicants may submit proof that the entire bachelor's program was conducted in English through an official signed and stamped certificate. Degrees earned in English-speaking countries are also accepted. However, DUOLINGO and EF SET tests are not considered valid proof of English proficiency.

This program offers two specialized tracks integrating law and economics. The "Economia e Diritto" curriculum covers topics such as economic regulation, corporate and financial law, public finance, organizational behavior, and sustainability, with flexible options in banking law, environmental taxation, and regional governance. The "Law and Economics of International Finance" curriculum focuses on financial markets, regulation and supervision, banking law, and corporate governance, along with options in fintech, antitrust, and tax law. Both tracks emphasize practical experience through internships and final examination preparation.

To be eligible for this program, applicants must hold a bachelor’s degree in fields such as economics, business administration, public administration, political science, international cooperation, or statistics. Degrees from earlier Italian regulatory systems or equivalent foreign qualifications are also accepted upon evaluation. Alternatively, candidates with degrees in other fields must have at least 42 ECTS credits in specified legal, economic, statistical, or political science subjects. For the "Economia e Diritto" curriculum, a B1 level in English is required, validated through recent recognized certifications or qualifying academic coursework. Italian language proficiency is also mandatory and must be demonstrated at the application stage. EU students typically pay around €1,200/year based on family income. Non-EU students usually pay a fixed fee of about €1,400/year. Check with the university for your exact fee.

This master's program in financial and management accounting covers advanced topics such as financial accounting, firm valuation, international financial reporting, corporate governance, auditing, and management control. Students also gain expertise in management accounting, cost accounting, budgeting, capital expenditures, and globally responsible business. The curriculum includes real-life projects, case studies, and strong links with the business sector, offering courses taught by professors, guest lecturers, and business professionals. Optional courses allow specialization in areas like environmental economics, sustainability reporting, and advanced auditing. Language studies and Finnish language options are also included, and the program prepares graduates for both academic and professional careers.

This master's program requires applicants to have a bachelor's degree or equivalent of at least three years of full-time study, ideally in economics or business administration. If the degree is from another field, at least 24 ECTS credits of relevant courses are needed. Admission is based on a video assignment, previous studies, and optionally, GMAT or GRE results. The video must show motivation, relevance of education or work experience, and communication skills. Academic records are assessed for both content and grades, with extra points for strong quantitative coursework. Applicants must prove English proficiency using recognized language tests or relevant studies in English.