博士 in 商业 in Europe

This doctoral program offers advanced research training in economics and business, emphasizing strategic management, innovation, leadership, and interdisciplinary research methodologies. Students complete core courses in research methods, strategic thinking, and academic publishing, with the flexibility to choose electives in areas like entrepreneurship, HR management, financial management, and behavioral economics. The program requires active engagement in doctoral seminars, academic publishing, and participation in conferences, culminating in the development and defense of a PhD thesis. It is designed to prepare high-level researchers and professionals for roles in academia, business, and policy-making.

To apply for the doctoral program, applicants must hold a recognized master's degree or equivalent second-cycle higher education qualification. They are required to demonstrate English language proficiency at the B2 level through an accepted centralized exam or an international certificate (e.g., IELTS score of at least 6 or TOEFL score of at least 500). If prior education was not in English or if the English level cannot be confirmed through official documents, an entrance examination in English is mandatory.

This PhD program provides comprehensive training in business research, combining theoretical and methodological coursework with the writing of a doctoral dissertation. It includes at least 30 ECTS credits of courses in core theories and research methods, with options for additional electives tailored to individual research needs. Students can specialize in International Business, supported by focused coursework. Methodological training covers both qualitative and quantitative approaches, while electives such as publishing research, structural equation modeling, and bibliometric analysis deepen analytical skills. A unique course in theory of knowledge and management foundations emphasizes research ethics and scholarly rigor. The program culminates in a public defense of the PhD thesis.

To be eligible for this PhD program, candidates must hold a master’s degree, including a thesis, in a business-related field such as economics, finance, management, or marketing, from a reputable institution. The degree must total 300 ECTS credits and include at least 90 ECTS in core business subjects, with a minimum grade equivalent to a B. Applicants must demonstrate strong proficiency in English and have solid skills in applied research methods. International study experience is preferred. A research proposal aligned with faculty interests is required, along with a motivation letter, CV, academic transcripts, a summary of the master’s thesis, references, and relevant test scores.

This doctoral program is designed for early-career researchers interested in management and business challenges. Topics covered include digital transformation, artificial intelligence, value, knowledge and intellectual capital management, sustainability, the circular economy, neuromarketing, consumer behavior, and innovation and startup growth. Doctoral students work within research groups to expand their knowledge, analyze organizational and ecosystem activities, and develop and implement management innovations.

Core coursework covers contemporary management theories and concepts alongside designing a PhD research project, providing essential grounding in the field. Students can further individualize their studies through elective modules on innovation and the global knowledge economy and statistical methods in the social sciences.

Alongside these subject-specific modules, students build core research competencies through a dedicated set of skills modules, including academic and technical research writing, design thinking in research, digital tools for research writing and publication, research data management, research ethics, grant management for research projects, science communication for public audiences, and systematic literature review methods.

Applicants must hold a master's degree or an equivalent higher education qualification. Applicants must also submit a written motivation letter justifying their interest in pursuing doctoral studies, along with a research proposal on their selected topic.

Admission is based on a weighted competition score combining the weighted grade point average from the applicant's diploma supplement (35%), their research experience (30%), and a motivation interview (35%). Applicants must reach a minimum competitive score of 8.0 to be admitted. As part of the broader application process, applicants are generally expected to submit materials such as a completed application specifying their preferred research topic, a CV, two letters of recommendation from researchers in the relevant field, evidence of prior scientific publications or an original research paper where publications are not available, a copy of a valid passport or identity document, and proof of payment of the application fee, and all applicants are required to attend an interview with the doctoral admissions committee.