परास्नातक in अर्थशास्त्र in Europe

This program includes two semesters of coursework and one semester dedicated to the Master’s dissertation. In the first term, students complete five core courses in energy systems, economics, and project management. In the second term, they continue with three core courses and choose two electives (12 ECTS) in areas such as law, forecasting, or sustainability. The final semester is devoted to an independent dissertation applying theory to real-world energy-related challenges.

Applicants must hold an undergraduate degree in Business, Economics, Engineering, Geotechnical or Natural Sciences from a recognized university. They must also demonstrate English proficiency at C1 level through an accepted language certificate. Graduates from English-taught universities are exempt from this requirement.

This program offers two specialized tracks integrating law and economics. The "Economia e Diritto" curriculum covers topics such as economic regulation, corporate and financial law, public finance, organizational behavior, and sustainability, with flexible options in banking law, environmental taxation, and regional governance. The "Law and Economics of International Finance" curriculum focuses on financial markets, regulation and supervision, banking law, and corporate governance, along with options in fintech, antitrust, and tax law. Both tracks emphasize practical experience through internships and final examination preparation.

To be eligible for this program, applicants must hold a bachelor’s degree in fields such as economics, business administration, public administration, political science, international cooperation, or statistics. Degrees from earlier Italian regulatory systems or equivalent foreign qualifications are also accepted upon evaluation. Alternatively, candidates with degrees in other fields must have at least 42 ECTS credits in specified legal, economic, statistical, or political science subjects. For the "Economia e Diritto" curriculum, a B1 level in English is required, validated through recent recognized certifications or qualifying academic coursework. Italian language proficiency is also mandatory and must be demonstrated at the application stage. EU students typically pay around €1,200/year based on family income. Non-EU students usually pay a fixed fee of about €1,400/year. Check with the university for your exact fee.

This master's program in Economics and Econometrics provides advanced training in economic theory, quantitative methods, and data analysis. Core subjects include mathematical economics, microeconomics, game theory, and asset pricing. Students choose among modules in econometrics, macroeconomics, and applied statistical methods. The second year deepens specialization through courses such as panel data econometrics, machine learning for economics, macroeconometrics, and structural macroeconomic models. Electives and research seminars offer exposure to applied and policy-oriented topics. The program concludes with internships or a thesis-based final examination.

Applicants must hold a bachelor's degree in economics, business, political science, statistics, computer science, mathematics, engineering, or physical sciences. Equivalent qualifications from earlier academic systems are also accepted. For those with a foreign degree, an academic committee will assess the equivalence to Italian standards. Students who have not yet completed their degree may apply, but must graduate by the end of the calendar year to finalize enrollment. English language proficiency at the B2 CEFR level is required for admission. EU students typically pay around €1,200/year based on family income. Non-EU students usually pay a fixed fee of about €1,400/year. Check with the university for your exact fee.

This master's program explores the political, legal, and economic dynamics of the European Union through a multidisciplinary and practice-oriented curriculum. It equips students with advanced research, writing, project management, and intercultural communication skills relevant to professional roles in EU institutions, public administration, or the private sector. The curriculum covers EU institutions and law, integration theories, current challenges such as climate change and digitalization, internal market regulation, competition policy, energy law, and economic integration. Special attention is given to EU funding mechanisms and proposal writing, including practical workshops.

Students may focus on public administration and EU external relations or opt for a private-sector emphasis on business and EU regulatory law. Modules include real-world case studies and visits to EU institutions in Brussels. Elective options allow tailored study paths aligned with current EU policy topics, and students may pursue interdisciplinary or legal specializations. A master's thesis, supported through academic supervision and a colloquium, can be linked to an optional internship. The internship is mandatory for those entering the program with 180 ECTS credits and offers hands-on experience with EU-related organizations.

Applicants to this master's program must hold a bachelor's degree in economics, politics, law, or a related field with at least 180, 210, or 240 ECTS credits. Those applying for the LL.M. track must have a law degree or a degree program with a strong legal focus. A letter of motivation and a letter of recommendation are required. Non-native English speakers must demonstrate high proficiency in English with a minimum IELTS score of 6.0 or TOEFL iBT score of 80. All application documents must be submitted in either English or German.

This program integrates the study of international politics and economics, offering students a multidisciplinary approach to understanding global challenges. Core subjects include international finance, public policy, international law, and political systems, supported by training in data analysis and economics. Students can specialize through elective groups focused on economics, law and politics, foreign languages, and global migration. The curriculum includes internships and seminars, with flexibility for students to shape their academic path through optional courses and final thesis preparation.

To qualify for this program, applicants must hold a bachelor’s degree in business administration, economics, or political science and international relations, as defined by Italian regulations. Degrees awarded under equivalent classifications from earlier regulatory frameworks or foreign institutions may also be accepted, pending evaluation of their alignment with the specified fields. Candidates who have not yet completed their degree may apply conditionally, provided they graduate by the end of the calendar year. English language proficiency at a minimum B2 CEFR level is required for admission. EU students typically pay around €1,200/year based on family income. Non-EU students usually pay a fixed fee of about €1,400/year. Check with the university for your exact fee.

This master's program offers advanced training in economic theory and quantitative methods, with a strong focus on policy and data analysis. Students take courses in microeconomics, macroeconomics, econometrics, and optimization methods, while also exploring topics such as political economy, trade analysis, and competition policy. In the second year, they can specialize in areas like labor economics, behavioral economics, or data analysis of business systems. The program also includes applied components like machine learning in economics, skill development sessions, and culminates in a master's thesis.

To enroll in this master's program, candidates must hold a prior degree with at least 180 ECTS credits in fields such as economics, business, administrative sciences, mathematics, statistics, or related areas. Applicants from other fields may be admitted if they complete additional coursework of up to 60 ECTS credits, including subjects like microeconomics, macroeconomics, or international economics. These obligations can be met through prior studies or by taking specific exams before enrollment. In case of limited spots, selection is based on previous academic performance.

This master's program in Economics and Public Policy offers two specialization tracks: Policy Analysis and Evaluation and Health Economics, Management and Policy. The Policy Analysis and Evaluation track emphasizes econometric methods, public economics, and quantitative policy evaluation. It includes modules on law for public policy, open-source programming, and electives in statistics and economics. The second year allows deeper focus through courses in development, trade, labor, and behavioral economics. Students also engage in internships, language training, and a final research project or thesis, equipping them for roles in public sector policy design and evaluation.

Applicants must hold a bachelor's degree in a broad range of disciplines including economics, political science, law, engineering, statistics, computer science, philosophy, mathematics, and health sciences. Equivalent foreign qualifications will be evaluated by an academic committee for compatibility with the required Italian standards. Candidates who have not yet completed their degree may apply conditionally but must graduate by the end of the calendar year to finalize enrollment. Proof of English language proficiency at B2 level (CEFR) is also mandatory for admission. EU students typically pay around €1,200/year based on family income. Non-EU students usually pay a fixed fee of about €1,400/year. Check with the university for your exact fee.

This master's program in sustainable marketing focuses on ethical and responsible marketing strategies in a global business environment. Core courses include principles of sustainable marketing, service and business marketing, digital marketing, brand management, consumer behavior, and business ethics. Students gain skills in marketing theory and research through both qualitative and quantitative methods. The program offers optional studies in topics such as supply chain management, AI in business, sustainability reporting, and business intelligence. Students may also complete an internship. Language and general studies include academic English and beginner to intermediate Finnish. The curriculum is designed to prepare graduates for marketing roles that emphasize sustainability and ethical practices.

This master's program focuses on fields related to business and economics, offering specialization tracks in Business Analytics, Finance, Financial and Management Accounting, International Business Management, Responsible Economics, and Sustainable Marketing. Applicants must hold a degree in economics or business administration, or present at least 24 ECTS of relevant coursework if from another field. Selection is based on a preliminary video assignment evaluating motivation, prior studies and work experience, and communication skills, along with academic background. Applicants must achieve at least 7 out of 20 total points to be considered. English language proficiency must be proven through accepted standardized tests or prior studies in English.

This master's program focuses on labor issues, trade union strategies, and workers' rights in the context of globalization. In the first semester, students examine global trade union strategies, governance challenges of globalization, and research methods, alongside participating in a cross-cutting "One World Seminar" and completing an internship. The second semester covers economic policy from a labor perspective, global workers' rights, and decent work within global value chains. Students also take an elective, participate in a research seminar, and complete their master’s thesis and final oral examination, preparing them for roles in international labor policy and advocacy.

This master's program requires applicants to hold a degree in Political Science, Sociology, Law, or Economics. In some cases, equivalent skills, qualifications, and professional experience may be recognized in place of a formal degree, depending on accreditation and national regulations. Proven experience in trade union work or closely related fields is essential for admission. English language proficiency is mandatory and can be demonstrated with scores such as TOEFL (minimum iBT 79 or CBT 213) or IELTS (minimum 6.5).

This master's program in Health Economics and Management offers four specialization tracks: Population Health Management, Management of Healthcare Institutions, Economic Evaluation, and Economics and Policy. The curriculum combines foundational training in economics, management, and quantitative methods with sector-specific courses in health policy, pharmaceutical markets, and law. Students choose from advanced topics such as global health policy, health econometrics, biopharmaceutical economics, and empirical case study analysis. Practical learning is reinforced through internships or workshops, culminating in a thesis focused on health systems and policy evaluation.

To be eligible for this program, applicants must have completed a bachelor's degree equivalent to a Norwegian undergraduate degree and meet the minimum grade requirement of C on the Norwegian scale or its international equivalent. Proficiency in English must be demonstrated through an internationally recognized test. Admission is competitive and based on academic performance and a motivation letter, both of which contribute to the final evaluation score. Applicants who have not yet obtained their degree at the time of application are not eligible to apply.

This master's program combines mathematics with economics and finance, focusing on analytical modeling and computational methods. Students build a strong foundation in stochastic calculus, optimization, numerical modeling, and partial differential equations. Two specialization paths are available: one in mathematical modeling in economics and finance, and the other in general mathematical modeling. Topics covered include financial derivatives, time series analysis, risk management, macroeconomics, game theory, and insurance. The program prepares graduates for careers in quantitative finance, economic analysis, actuarial science, and data-driven policy modeling.

To apply for this master's program, students must submit a legalized copy of their bachelor's degree diploma (or confirmation of ongoing studies), an official transcript of completed courses, a structured CV, a copy of their passport, two academic reference letters, a motivation letter, and a recognized English language certificate. All documents must be in English and confirm the applicant's academic qualifications and language proficiency.

This master's program focuses on advanced training in economics, combining theoretical depth and applied skills. Students complete core courses in macroeconomics, microeconomics, econometrics, and a master’s thesis, with options to choose standard or advanced-level courses. The program includes at least 27 ECTS of electives, allowing students to specialize in areas such as development economics, environmental economics, industrial organization, inequality and labor markets, or macro-finance. Additional electives can be chosen from related programs, and students may also pursue internships, summer schools, or research projects to gain practical experience. The flexible structure allows students to tailor their studies to their career goals.

To apply for this master's program, applicants must hold a university bachelor’s degree in economics or business economics, with strong prior knowledge in microeconomics, macroeconomics, mathematics, statistics, econometrics, and other economics-related subjects. English proficiency is required through an IELTS Academic score of at least 7.0 (minimum 6.5 per section), a TOEFL iBT score of at least 94 (minimum 20 per section), or a Cambridge CAE/CPE score of at least 180. Exemptions apply to those who completed a full degree in English in Australia, English-speaking Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, the UK, or the USA, or those with a Flemish diploma. A GMAT score of 620 (old version) or 585 (new version), or a GRE score of 164 in quantitative and 154 in verbal reasoning, is also required unless the applicant studied in Belgium or completed an exchange at the Faculty of Economics and Business. Applicants must include detailed course descriptions for evaluation.